Day 7

 July 14

Location: The Big Obsidian Flow

 

This morning we did our analysis under the microscope and collected more data from the Upper Deschutes River. We also worked together on our field notes and made sure we all had the data we have collected and organized it systematically. We went to the Big Obsidian Flow and did the 3/4 mile hike. 



Photographed: View of the Big Obsidian Flow

Microscope Analysis: Strawberry Lake Gram

Observations I noted for my slide were:

-          Purple stain

o   Eggs, circular shapes, with clear center

o   Vein like stains, some short some longer than others

o   Empty pockets where no staining or bacteria is present (minimal and small areas)

Field Journal:

Site 1

-          Strawberry Lake location

Date: July 9th, 2023

Time: 2:00 pm

Coordinates: 44.3068 Degrees North, 118.6852 Degrees West

Elevation: 1800 m

Samples: 2 samples taken by Zach and Corbin in 50mL sterile conical tubes

Site Description:

-        The area is a lake from a glacial valley surrounded by high walls. We did not take the depth but was approximately over 6ft of water the further in you went. Zach and Corbin stated that the water was cold but not as cold as the upper Deschutes River (50.4 F), their observation also was that the turbidity of the water was lower in the upper lake at this site. We were at a high elevation and noticed that the area has a lot of disturbances from people, their pets and poor camping practices.

Site 2

-          Keyes Creek at OSU Geological Field Station

Date: July 11th, 2023

Time: 9:07 am

Coordinates: 44 Degrees 33’ 59’’ N, 120 Degrees 6’28’’ W

Elevation: 3240m (2777m, Mitchell OR)

Samples: 3 samples taken by Jordon (2) and Ayana (1) in 50mL sterile conical tubes

Site Description:

-          This was a very small creek approximately 4ft wide and had a thick canopy cover. The water was shallow and is a heavily impacted side. Located along side a highway, having a pig farm just up the road from it and the OSU students are here 4 weeks out of the year.

Site 3

-          Upper Deschutes River

Date: July 14th, 2023

Time: 9:22 am

Coordinates: 10T0598384, UTM4858322

Elevation: 1,064m

Samples: 3 samples taken by Jordon (2) and Ayana (1) in 50mL sterile conical tubes

Site Description:

-          The bank was a wet marshland with overgrown foliage. The rocks near the bank were very course and sand like while the middle of the river had cobble-sized rocks with patches of algae present. It is close to a road and has stairs that lead down to the bank where we sampled from. It is in the Deschutes National Forests and the South-West side, from which we collected water from, receives the morning sunlight. It was also noted that snakes are present in the area.

We will be using the same sample processing method for each of the samples of water we collect at various sources.

Sample Processing: Water Quality Assessment

-          Bacterial Indicator Species

o   Coliform and/or other types of bacteria that can grow on selective media used

-          Selective Media Used

o   NUT-TTC

o   MAC

-          Bacterial Culturing (Process)

o   Single use inoculation loop to isolate a single species of bacteria

o   Streaked single colony onto nutrient agar plate

o   Placed agar plate into incubator for an additional 36-48 hours

-          Slide Prep

o   Labeled slide with

§  Site

§  Initials

§  Date

§  Gram Stain

o   Bacterial Smear

§  Placed drop of water on slide when utilized inoculation loop into the placed water adding a scraper from the agar plate, let air dry

o   Heat fixation

§  Took slide and passed through Bunsen burner at least 3x (Blue part of flame)

o   Bacterial Staining/Gram Stain

§  Placed the slide (with bacteria) on slide rack over a disposable food container

§  Cover smear with crystal violet for 20s

§  Rinse slide with distilled water to remove excess crystal violet

§  Cover smear with gram iodine for 1 min

§  Rinse slide with distilled water to remove excess gram iodine

§  Decolorized with ethanol until color stopped running

§  Immediately rinse slide to remove decoloring agent

§  Cover smear with Safranin for 1 min

§  Rinse slide with distilled water to remove excess Safranin

§  Let air dry

§  Analyzed samples under microscope

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